ReviewsReviewsCreated 8/14/1995
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"From its modest beginnings as... a minor, infrequent almost inconsequential participant in the great wars that ravaged sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe... Britain emerged in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries as the military Wunderkind of the age.... [B]y the reign of George III Britain had become one of the heaviest weights in the balance of power in Europe [and]... was on the threshold of becoming a transcontinental power..."
The above quote is the opening of War, Money, and the English State.
There have been many histories of Britain's military successes in the century
after the expulsion of James II Stuart--biographies of the first Duke of
Marlborough, histories of the British navy, narratives of the Seven Years'
War, and so forth. There have been many histories of Britain's economic
growth--and even attempts to explain why Britain saw such mercantile and
then industrial success in the eighteenth century. But the connection? John
Brewer takes on the task of filling in the gap: how was Britain's economic
success translated into massive military power?
This question is especially interesting because Britain appeared to successfully
mobilize its resources for eighteenth century wars in a manner very different
from the continental "absolutist" powers. The apparatuses of royal
secret police, lits de justice, the co-option of the middle nobility
in the centralization of power and authority, and the ideology of a king
"freed from the duty of observing the laws" are in large part
absent from British military mobilization. It followed a different pattern--one
that may have had decisive consequences for human history..
John Brewer handles his topic superbly, making The Sinews of Power one
of the best books I read in 1991, and making it one of the best books I
read in 1995, when I re-read it.
ReviewsCreated 8/14/1995
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Associate Professor of Economics Brad De
Long, 601 Evans